This article presents an analysis of the formation and current state of Russian-Iranian cooperation in the space sector, demonstrating its importance in the context of an emerging multipolar world order. The historical stages of this interaction are examined, characterized by fluctuations in intensity due to geopolitical factors such as international sanctions and the clash of interests of various groups in domestic politics. The practical steps taken by Moscow and Tehran in the 2020s to intensify cooperation in the space industry are highlighted, including the implementation of joint projects, the formation of an institutional framework for collaboration, and the establishment of effective exchanges of technology and specialists. Special attention is paid to the international factors contributing to the growth of this partnership, such as shared economic and military interests, as well as a common stance on issues of multipolarity and the reform of the global system. The prospects for further development of the cooperation are considered, and potential challenges and threats arising from geopolitical instability and the possible competitiveness of third countries, primarily China, are identified. The authors conclude that Russian-Iranian cooperation in the space sector has become a crucial component of their strategic alliance, possessing immense potential for further growth and sustainable development. At the same time, measures are needed to overcome possible barriers and optimize the format of interaction to enhance the effectiveness of cooperation in the future.
Russian-Iranian relations, space cooperation, strategic partnership, sanctions, peaceful space exploration, multipolarity, satellite manufacturing